Gambling & Sports Betting Tax Calculator
Calculate federal and state tax on casino, sportsbook, and daily-fantasy winnings for 2025 and 2026 — including the new OBBBA rule that caps itemized gambling-loss deductions at 90% starting in 2026, down from 100%.
- Gross winnings
- $10,000
- Deductible losses(90.0% of losses, capped at winnings)
- −$3,600
- Net taxable winnings
- $6,400
- Federal tax on winnings (22.0% marginal rate)
- $1,408
- State tax on winnings(8.0% marginal rate)
- $512
- Total tax
- $1,920
- Effective rate on winnings
- 19.2%
- Take-home from winnings
- $8,080
Form W-2G reporting thresholds
A payer (casino, sportsbook, lottery, racetrack) must issue Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings, once your win meets these thresholds. Winnings are taxable in full even below these thresholds — the form only controls when the IRS gets a copy.
| Game type | W-2G threshold | Note |
|---|---|---|
| General wagering (sportsbook, DFS, horse/dog racing, jai alai, sweepstakes, wagering pools) | $600 or more, AND at least 300× the amount wagered | Most single-bet sportsbook and daily-fantasy wins fall here |
| Slot machines | $1,200 or more | No 300× wager test |
| Bingo | $1,200 or more | No 300× wager test |
| Keno | $1,500 or more, net of the amount wagered | Reduced by the wager for that game |
| Poker tournaments | More than $5,000, net of the buy-in | Reduced by the buy-in/entry fee |
Separately, mandatory 24% federal withholding applies when winnings minus the wager exceed $5,000 AND the payout is at least 300× the wager — this also applies to noncash prizes (cars, trips) at fair market value. Withholding is a prepayment toward your eventual tax bill, not the final amount owed; this calculator computes your actual liability based on your full tax picture, which can be higher or lower than what was withheld.
The OBBBA 90% loss-deduction cap, explained
Before 2026, an itemizing gambler could deduct 100% of losses against winnings (still capped at winnings — you could never create a net gambling LOSS on your return). The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, §70114, rewrote IRC §165(d) so that for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025, only 90% of losses are allowed — applied before the winnings cap.
2025 and earlier: 100% deductible
Itemizers deduct 100% of gambling losses, capped at total winnings for the year. A break-even gambler (equal wins and losses) owes $0 net gambling tax.
2026 onward: 90% deductible
Itemizers deduct only 90% of losses (still capped at winnings). A break-even gambler now has 10% of their winnings taxed as "phantom income" they never actually kept.
Phantom income example: $100,000 won, $100,000 lost, 2026
Deductible losses: $90,000 (90% × $100,000, itself below the $100,000 winnings cap so it binds). Net taxable winnings: $10,000 — taxed even though the gambler broke even in cash terms.
Bipartisan bills (including the FAIR BET Act) have been introduced to restore the 100% deduction, but as of this writing the 90% cap remains current law for 2026 and beyond. Only itemizers are affected at all — non-itemizers already got zero loss deduction and are unaffected by this change.
What counts as gambling income — and what records you need
Taxable gambling income
- Sports betting (retail and mobile app) winnings
- Casino table games, slots, and poker
- Daily fantasy sports (DFS) net winnings
- Lottery, raffle, and sweepstakes prizes
- Horse/dog racing and jai alai winnings
- Fair market value of noncash prizes (cars, trips)
- Fantasy sports league winnings and bracket-pool payouts
Recordkeeping (IRS Pub 529)
- Date and type of each wager or wagering activity
- Name and address of the gambling establishment/app
- Names of others present (where applicable)
- Amounts won and amounts lost, separately
- All Forms W-2G received during the year
- Wagering tickets, receipts, bank/card statements
- App-generated win/loss statements (supplemental, not a substitute for your own log)
Worked example: $10,000 winnings, $4,000 losses
Single filer, itemizing, $60,000 other taxable income, California resident.
| Tax year | Deductible losses | Net taxable winnings | Federal tax on winnings | State tax on winnings | Total tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 (100% loss deduction) | $4,000 | $6,000 | $1,320 | $480 | $1,800 |
| 2026 (90% loss deduction, OBBBA) | $3,600 | $6,400 | $1,408 | $512 | $1,920 |
The extra $120 of tax in 2026 comes entirely from the OBBBA 90% cap shrinking the deductible portion of the same $4,000 of losses from $4,000 to $3,600.
Common gambling-tax mistakes
- Netting winnings and losses before reporting. You must report the FULL amount of winnings as income, then claim losses separately as an itemized deduction — you cannot simply report the net profit.
- Assuming small wins are tax-free. There is no minimum threshold for taxability — only for W-2G issuance. A $50 sportsbook win is taxable even though no form is generated.
- Deducting losses without itemizing. Gambling losses do nothing on a return using the standard deduction — a very common and costly misunderstanding.
- Forgetting the 2026 90% cap. Filers who itemized 100% of losses under the old rule and don't adjust for 2026 will underreport tax owed by 10% of their deducted losses.
- No contemporaneous log. Without a diary or receipts, the IRS can disallow the entire loss deduction even if you clearly did lose money.
- Ignoring state tax. Federal withholding (or the lack of it) says nothing about your state liability — most states with an income tax also tax gambling winnings.
Frequently asked questions
Are gambling and sports betting winnings taxable?
Yes. All gambling and sports-betting winnings are ordinary taxable income under IRC §61, reportable on Schedule 1 (Form 1040), regardless of the amount and regardless of whether you receive a Form W-2G. This includes casino games, sports betting apps (DraftKings, FanDuel, etc.), daily fantasy sports, poker, lottery, raffles, and horse racing. There is no minimum threshold below which winnings are tax-free — the W-2G thresholds only control when the PAYER must report to the IRS, not when YOU owe tax.
When does a casino or sportsbook send me a Form W-2G?
A payer issues Form W-2G when winnings meet the applicable threshold: $600 or more (and at least 300× the wager) for most sportsbook/wagering wins, $1,200+ for slots or bingo, $1,500+ (net of wager) for keno, or more than $5,000 (net of buy-in) for poker tournaments. Mandatory 24% federal withholding kicks in separately when winnings minus the wager exceed $5,000 AND the payout is at least 300× the wager (also applies to noncash prizes at fair market value). Below the withholding trigger, no tax is withheld even though the win is still fully taxable — you owe it when you file.
What is the OBBBA 90% gambling loss cap starting in 2026?
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), §70114, amends IRC §165(d) so that for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025 (i.e., starting with tax year 2026), only 90% of gambling losses are deductible on Schedule A — down from 100% for 2025 and all prior years. The deduction is still capped at total winnings for the year. This means a break-even gambler (winnings = losses) who itemizes can now owe tax on "phantom income": for example, someone who wins and loses $100,000 in 2026 can deduct only $90,000 (90%), leaving $10,000 taxed even though they made no actual profit.
Can I deduct gambling losses if I don't itemize?
No. Gambling losses are deductible ONLY as an itemized deduction on Schedule A ("Other Itemized Deductions"), never above-the-line and never against the standard deduction. If your total itemized deductions (SALT, mortgage interest, charitable gifts, gambling losses, etc.) don't exceed your standard deduction, itemizing doesn't help — and neither do your gambling losses. Casual gamblers who take the standard deduction pay full tax on 100% of their winnings with no loss offset at all, in any year.
How do I prove my gambling losses to the IRS?
IRS Pub 529 requires a contemporaneous diary or similar record showing the date and type of wager, the name and address of the establishment, the names of other people present, and amounts won and lost — plus supporting documents like W-2Gs, wagering tickets, canceled checks, credit records, bank withdrawals, and statements from the gambling establishment or betting app. Session-by-session tracking (netting wins and losses within a single gambling session) is generally accepted practice for slots, though the IRS has not issued definitive per-session guidance covering every game type.
Does my state tax gambling winnings too?
Most states with a broad-based income tax also tax gambling winnings as ordinary income at your state marginal rate — this calculator applies your state's marginal rate to the taxable portion of your winnings. States with no individual income tax (Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyoming) impose no state tax on winnings. A few states have their own quirks on lottery/gambling-specific treatment — check your state department of revenue before relying solely on this estimate.
Do professional gamblers get different treatment?
Professional gamblers report winnings and (ordinary and necessary) business expenses on Schedule C rather than Schedule A, and pay self-employment tax on net profit. However, OBBBA §70114 made permanent the TCJA-era rule that ALL deductions incurred in carrying on a gambling trade or business — not just wagering losses — count as "losses from wagering transactions" subject to the same 90% cap (2026+), and the combined deduction still can't exceed gambling winnings. This overturned the pre-2018 Mayo decision that had let professional gamblers deduct ordinary business-expense losses in excess of wagering losses.
Sources
Key Tax Terms
Itemized Deduction
Specific expenses you can deduct instead of taking the standard deduction, including mortgage interest, state/local taxes (SALT cap: $40,000 for 2025+ under OBBBA, phased out for high earners), charitable donations, and medical expenses.
Standard Deduction
A fixed dollar amount that reduces your taxable income, available to all filers who do not itemize. For 2025, it is $15,750 for single filers and $31,500 for married filing jointly (OBBBA-adjusted).
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
Your gross income minus specific adjustments such as student loan interest, IRA contributions, and self-employment tax. AGI is the starting point for calculating your taxable income.
Marginal Tax Rate
The tax rate applied to your last (highest) dollar of taxable income. It indicates how much tax you would pay on an additional dollar of earnings.
Effective Tax Rate
Your total federal income tax divided by your total income, expressed as a percentage. It represents the average rate at which your income is actually taxed.
Withholding
The amount of federal and state income tax your employer deducts from each paycheck and sends to the IRS on your behalf throughout the year.
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