Lottery Tax Calculator
Won the lottery? Find out how much you'll actually take home after federal and state taxes. Compare lump sum cash option vs annuity payments to see which puts more money in your pocket.
Your Take-Home
$378,000
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Advertised Jackpot | $1,000,000 |
| Lump Sum Payout (~60%) | $600,000 |
| Federal Tax (37.0%) | −$222,000 |
| State Tax (0.0%) | −$0 |
| Take-Home | $378,000 |
Your 37.0% effective rate is above the national median of 26.8% for incomes $500k–$1M.
Based on IRS Statistics of Income data. Individual results vary.
Total Tax
$222,000Effective Tax Rate
37.0%Take-Home
$378,000This is an estimate. Lump sum is typically ~60% of the advertised jackpot. Actual federal tax depends on your total taxable income. Some states have additional local taxes. Consult a tax professional for large winnings.
Edit inputs ↑Frequently asked questions
How are lottery winnings taxed?
Lottery winnings are taxed as ordinary income by the federal government. The IRS withholds 24% from winnings over $5,000, but you may owe up to 37% depending on your total income. Most states also tax lottery winnings at their state income tax rate.
Lump sum vs annuity — which is better?
The lump sum gives you immediate access to about 60% of the advertised jackpot but is taxed all at once at the highest rate. Annuity spreads payments over 25-30 years and may result in lower annual taxes. Financial advisors often recommend lump sum for investment flexibility, but annuity provides more discipline and potentially lower lifetime taxes.
Which states don't tax lottery winnings?
States with no income tax on lottery winnings include: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. California also doesn't tax lottery winnings (though it taxes other gambling income).
Do I have to pay taxes on small lottery prizes?
Yes, all gambling winnings are taxable income regardless of amount. However, the IRS only requires withholding on prizes over $5,000. Smaller wins should still be reported on your tax return. You can deduct gambling losses up to the amount of your gambling winnings if you itemize deductions.
How much do I keep if I win $1 million in the lottery?
On a $1 million lottery win, the IRS withholds 24% ($240,000) immediately. Your actual federal tax depends on total income — at the 37% top bracket, you'd owe about $370,000 in federal tax. Most states add 3%–13% more. After all taxes, expect to keep roughly $550,000–$720,000 depending on your state.
Are lottery winnings taxed differently than regular income?
No. Lottery winnings are taxed as ordinary income at your regular federal tax rate (up to 37%). The IRS withholds 24% at payout as a prepayment, but your actual rate depends on total annual income. If you're already in a high bracket, you may owe additional tax when filing. State tax also applies in most states.
Sources
Your lottery winnings tax also depends on where you live.
State taxes can significantly change your total liability. See how it varies.