Pennsylvania Income Tax Rates 2025
Pennsylvania has a flat income tax rate of 3.07% on all taxable income. This is one of the lowest flat rates among states that levy an income tax.
Tax Type
Flat
Rate Range
3.07% flat
Brackets
1
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Pennsylvania is only part of the equation — federal taxes apply too.
State Tax Ranking
At $75,000 income (single filer), Pennsylvania ranks #14 out of 51 states — where #1 is the lowest tax burden.
Best states to move to from Pennsylvania →Tax at Different Income Levels
| Income | State Tax | Effective Rate | Take-Home |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $1,535 | 3.07% | $44,594 |
| $75,000 | $2,303 | 3.07% | $64,749 |
| $100,000 | $3,070 | 3.07% | $83,481 |
| $150,000 | $4,605 | 3.07% | $120,328 |
| $200,000 | $6,140 | 3.07% | $156,793 |
Single filer, standard deduction, 2025 tax year. Take-home is after federal + state income tax (excludes FICA).
Tax Overview
Pennsylvania has a flat income tax rate of 3.07% — one of the lowest flat rates in the US. Some municipalities levy an additional earned income tax (typically 1-3%), and Philadelphia residents pay a 3.75% wage tax. PA does not tax retirement income (401k, IRA, Social Security).
Tax Planning Tip
PA's low flat rate benefits high earners, but the Philadelphia wage tax adds significantly for city workers. If you live outside Philadelphia but work in the city, the non-resident wage tax is 3.44%. PA's exemption of retirement income makes it attractive for retirees.
With a flat tax, your Pennsylvania state income tax is simply 3.07% of your taxable income. Pennsylvania does not tax retirement income including Social Security, pensions, and 401(k)/IRA distributions. However, many municipalities and school districts levy additional local earned income taxes.
Property Tax & Cost of Living
Property tax rate is the state average effective rate. Actual rates vary by county. COL index from BEA Regional Price Parities.
Compare Pennsylvania
New Jersey
1.4% – 10.75%
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Florida
No income tax
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Maryland
2% – 5.75%
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New York
4% – 10.9%
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California
1% – 13.3%
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Texas
No income tax
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Georgia
1% – 5.39%
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Illinois
4.95% flat
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Frequently asked questions
What is Pennsylvania's income tax rate in 2025?
Pennsylvania has a flat income tax rate of 3.07% on all taxable income, regardless of how much you earn.
Does Pennsylvania tax Social Security benefits?
Pennsylvania does not tax retirement income including Social Security benefits, pensions, and 401(k)/IRA distributions.