You Earned It, You Keep It Act (S.2716 / H.R.2909)
A bill that would fully repeal federal income tax on Social Security benefits. It has not passed either chamber of Congress. Below: what it would do, who sponsors it, where it stands as of August 2026, what it would cost, and what the law actually says today.
This is proposed legislation, not law — status as of August 2026
S.2716 and H.R.2909 have each been referred to committee and have not received a committee vote or a floor vote in the 119th Congress. Every cosponsor on record is a Democrat, and the House and Senate are both under Republican control, so neither bill is expected to move without bipartisan support it does not currently have. Nothing below changes what you owe on your current or upcoming tax return.
What the bill would do
The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to repeal the gross-income inclusion of Social Security benefits — the provision that currently makes up to 85% of benefits federally taxable once a taxpayer's provisional income crosses set thresholds. If enacted, Social Security benefits would join municipal bond interest as a category of income that is simply not taxed federally, at any income level.
To offset the revenue loss, the bill would subject Social Security (OASDI) covered wages above $250,000 to the 12.4% payroll tax — earnings that today stop accruing Social Security tax once they exceed the annual wage base (the Social Security Administration set that base at $184,500 for 2026).
Sponsors and status
| Bill | Sponsor | Introduced | Committee | Status (Aug 2026) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H.R.2909 (House) | Rep. Angie Craig (D-MN) | April 14, 2025 | Ways and Means; Energy and Commerce | Referred to committee, no vote |
| S.2716 (Senate) | Sen. Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) | September 4, 2025 | Finance | Referred to committee, no vote |
Both bills carry only Democratic cosponsors as of August 2026. Source: GovTrack and Congress.gov bill pages, linked below.
What it would cost
The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget (CRFB) — an independent, nonpartisan budget-watchdog group, not affiliated with the bill's sponsors — estimates that repealing Social Security benefit taxation outright would cost roughly $1.7 trillion over the following decade, widen Social Security's 75-year shortfall by about 20%, and move combined trust fund depletion up by about two years (from an estimated 2034 to 2032) if the repeal were not offset.
The bill's sponsors instead point to their $250,000 payroll-tax offset, and claim on their own materials that the combined package — repeal plus the new payroll tax above $250,000 — would let Social Security pay scheduled benefits in full through 2058, 24 years past the current insolvency projection. That is the sponsors' own estimate, not an independent score from CBO or the SSA Office of the Chief Actuary, and it has not been confirmed by either.
Current law vs. this bill
| Feature | Current law (OBBBA + IRC §86) | Under this bill |
|---|---|---|
| Is Social Security taxed federally? | Yes — 0%, 50%, or up to 85% of benefits, based on provisional income | No — full repeal, all income levels |
| Provisional-income thresholds | $25,000 / $32,000 (single / MFJ), unchanged since 1983–1984 | Moot — no longer relevant once repealed |
| OBBBA senior bonus deduction | $6,000 per person 65+ ($12,000 MFJ), phases out $75,000–$175,000 single / $150,000–$250,000 MFJ, 2025–2028 only | No change proposed — but redundant for SS-benefit taxation once repealed |
| Social Security payroll tax on wages above $250,000 | None — payroll tax stops at the annual wage base ($184,500 in 2026) | 12.4% OASDI tax reapplied above $250,000 |
| Enacted? | Yes — current law | No — introduced, in committee, no vote scheduled |
What applies today
Regardless of what happens to this bill, current law is what determines your tax return. Three tools cover the rules actually in effect right now:
Frequently asked questions
Is the You Earned It, You Keep It Act law?
No. As of August 2026, S.2716 (Senate) and H.R.2909 (House) are proposed legislation only. Both were referred to committee — S.2716 to the Senate Committee on Finance, H.R.2909 to the House Committee on Ways and Means (and, in addition, Energy and Commerce) — and neither has received a committee markup or a floor vote. No provision of this bill applies to any tax return.
What would the You Earned It, You Keep It Act do?
It would amend the Internal Revenue Code to fully repeal the inclusion of Social Security benefits in gross income — eliminating federal income tax on Social Security benefits entirely, for every income level, replacing the current 0%/50%/85% provisional-income system rather than adjusting it.
Who sponsors the bill?
Rep. Angie Craig (D-MN) introduced the House bill, H.R.2909, on April 14, 2025. Sen. Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) introduced the Senate companion, S.2716, on September 4, 2025. Every cosponsor recorded on both bills as of August 2026 is a Democrat; no Republican has cosponsored either version.
How would the bill pay for repealing Social Security's tax?
The bill's own offset is to extend the 12.4% Social Security payroll tax to covered wages above $250,000 — earnings that currently escape Social Security (OASDI) tax once they exceed the annual wage base ($184,500 in 2026). Because $184,500 is below $250,000, the offset as described creates a gap in between where no OASDI tax applies, a structure similar to earlier "donut hole" wage-base proposals.
How much would it cost?
The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates that fully repealing Social Security benefit taxation would cost over $1.7 trillion over the following decade, expand Social Security's 75-year actuarial shortfall by about 20%, and move up combined OASDI trust fund depletion by roughly two years (from 2034 to 2032) if enacted without an offset. The bill's sponsors instead cite the payroll tax expansion above $250,000 as more than covering that cost, and claim the combined package would extend full scheduled payments through 2058. These are two different calculations — CRFB's is an independent estimate of the repeal alone; the 2058 figure is the sponsors' own claim for the full bill including their offset — and neither is a CBO or SSA Office of the Chief Actuary score.
How is this different from the OBBBA senior bonus deduction already in law?
They are not the same thing. Current law (OBBBA) added a $6,000-per-person deduction ($12,000 for a married couple both 65+) for taxpayers age 65 and older, phased out between $75,000–$175,000 MAGI (single) or $150,000–$250,000 (MFJ), available only 2025–2028, and layered on top of provisional-income taxation rather than replacing it. This bill would instead repeal Social Security benefit taxation outright, for filers of any age, with no phase-out and no sunset — but it is not current law.
Sources
- GovTrack — S.2716, You Earned It, You Keep It Act (119th Congress)
- Congress.gov — H.R.2909, You Earned It, You Keep It Act (119th Congress)
- Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget — New Approaches to Social Security Benefit Taxation
- Sen. Gallego — press release introducing the You Earned It, You Keep It Act
- IRS: OBBBA tax deductions for working Americans and seniors
Related Calculators
No Tax on Social Security?
Find out if OBBBA actually zeroes out tax on your Social Security — provisional-income taxability plus the new $6,000 senior deduction
Social Security Taxability
Provisional income formula, up to 85% inclusion in taxable income
Senior Bonus Deduction
OBBBA $6,000 deduction per senior 65+, phaseout $75k–$175k (single) / $150k–$250k (MFJ)
Social Security Tax
6.2% on wages up to $176,100 wage base (OASDI)
2026 Tax Proposals Tracker
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