US tariff rates 2026 by legal authority
Which additional US tariffs apply today, under which law, at what rate and since when, with the proclamation or CBP notice behind each one. Last checked against the official sources on .
To see what these add up to on a parcel or shipment, including CBP fees, use the tariff calculator.
In force today
Rates are additional ad valorem duties, charged on top of the normal (MFN) duty unless a row says otherwise.
| Authority | Who or what it hits | Rate | In effect since | Legal source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section 301 | Section 301 China (technology transfer) Lists 1 to 4A China | 7.5% / 25% | July 6, 2018 | Source |
| Section 301 | Section 301 forced-labor import prohibition action on 60 economies 60 economies; EU and Taiwan goods pay 10% net of the MFN rate, Japan, Korea and Switzerland 12.5% net of MFN | 10% / 12.5% | July 24, 2026 | Source |
| Section 232 | Section 232 aluminum, steel and copper All countries (country-specific rates, such as deal rates, are not covered here) | 25% / 50% | April 6, 2026 | Source |
| Section 232 | Section 232 copper (original 2025 action) All countries | 50% | August 1, 2025 | Source |
| Section 232 | Section 232 automobiles and automobile parts All countries (deal rates for the UK, EU, Japan and Korea not modelled) | 25% | April 3, 2025 | Source |
| Section 232 | Section 232 medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, parts and buses All countries | 10% / 25% | November 1, 2025 | Source |
| Section 232 | Section 232 timber, lumber and wood products All countries (agreement countries may differ) | 10% / 25% | October 14, 2025 | Source |
| Section 232 | Section 232 semiconductors (Covered Products) All countries | 25% | January 15, 2026 | Source |
| Section 232 | Section 232 patented pharmaceuticals All countries (lower rates for onshoring companies, the EU, Japan, Korea, Switzerland and the UK not modelled) | 100% | July 31, 2026 | Source |
| Section 232 | Section 232 unmanned aircraft systems All countries (capped for listed allies whose critical components are certified allied) | 25% / 100% | September 3, 2026 | Source |
| Section 338 | Section 338 duties on certain goods of Canada (alcoholic beverages, dairy, motor vehicles) Canada | 50% | August 22, 2026 | Source |
| De minimis | Suspension of the $800 de minimis duty exemption All countries | No $800 exemption | August 29, 2025 | Source |
Section 232 tariffs by product
Section 232 duties apply to goods of every country unless a row or note says otherwise. Since April 6, 2026 the metals duty is charged on the full customs value of the product, regardless of its metal content.
| Product | Rate | HTSUS heading | In effect since |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum and steel articles, most copper articles and certain derivatives (Annex I-A) | 50% | 9903.82.02 | April 6, 2026 |
| Copper articles and aluminum and steel derivatives listed in Annex I-B | 25% | 9903.82.09 | April 6, 2026 |
| Semi-finished copper products and intensive copper derivatives | 50% | — | August 1, 2025 |
| Passenger vehicles, light trucks and listed parts | 25% | — | April 3, 2025 |
| Medium- and heavy-duty vehicles and listed parts | 25% | — | November 1, 2025 |
| Buses (HTSUS heading 8702) | 10% | — | November 1, 2025 |
| Softwood timber and lumber | 10% | — | October 14, 2025 |
| Certain upholstered wooden products | 25% | — | October 14, 2025 |
| Kitchen cabinets and vanities (and their parts) | 25% | — | October 14, 2025 |
| Covered Products, outside the listed US end-use exemptions | 25% | — | January 15, 2026 |
| Patented pharmaceuticals and associated ingredients (Annex I) | 100% | — | July 31, 2026 |
| UAS, docking stations and critical components (Annex I) | 100% | — | September 3, 2026 |
| UAS listed in Annex II | 25% | — | September 3, 2026 |
- Section 232 aluminum, steel and copper: Since April 6, 2026 the duty is charged on the full customs value regardless of metal content; derivatives outside HTSUS chapters 72, 73, 74 and 76 with under 15% metal by weight are not subject.
- Section 232 copper (original 2025 action): Charged on copper content only until April 6, 2026; folded into the metals regime on full customs value from then.
- Section 232 automobiles and automobile parts: USMCA-qualifying vehicles approved by Commerce pay only on the value of their non-U.S. content.
- Scheduled: Certain upholstered wooden products rises to 30% on January 1, 2027.
- Scheduled: Kitchen cabinets and vanities (and their parts) rises to 50% on January 1, 2027.
- The pharmaceutical duty applied to the companies listed in Annex III of the proclamation from July 31, 2026 and to every other company from September 29, 2026.
Section 301 tariffs
China Lists 1 to 4A
| List | Rate | HTSUS heading | In effect since |
|---|---|---|---|
| List 1 | 25% | — | July 6, 2018 |
| List 2 | 25% | — | August 23, 2018 |
| List 3 | 25% | 9903.88.03, 9903.88.04 | May 10, 2019 |
| List 4A | 7.5% | 9903.88.15 | February 14, 2020 |
USTR confirmed in October 2026 that these actions continue past their four-year anniversaries. Active product exclusions still apply. The 2024 increases on strategic goods such as EVs and semiconductors are not shown here (see "Not covered" below).
Forced-labor action: rate by economy
From July 24, 2026, goods of the 60 economies below pay 10% (17 economies) or 12.5% (38 economies, including China). For European Union, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland and Taiwan, the Section 301 duty only tops the normal MFN rate up to the cap shown, and is zero where the MFN rate is already at or above it. Goods of Canada and Mexico entered free of duty under the USMCA are exempt. The country rates sit in HTSUS headings 9903.05.20 to 9903.05.84.
| Economy | Rate | How it applies |
|---|---|---|
| Algeria | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Angola | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Argentina | 10% | Additional duty |
| Australia | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Bahamas | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Bahrain | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Bangladesh | 10% | Additional duty |
| Brazil | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Cambodia | 10% | Additional duty |
| Canada | 10% | Additional duty |
| Chile | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| China | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Colombia | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Costa Rica | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Dominican Republic | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Ecuador | 10% | Additional duty |
| Egypt | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| El Salvador | 10% | Additional duty |
| European Union | 10% | Cap on MFN + Section 301 combined |
| Guatemala | 10% | Additional duty |
| Guyana | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Honduras | 10% | Additional duty |
| Hong Kong, China | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| India | 10% | Additional duty |
| Indonesia | 10% | Additional duty |
| Iraq | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Israel | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Japan | 12.5% | Cap on MFN + Section 301 combined |
| Jordan | 10% | Additional duty |
| Kazakhstan | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Kuwait | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Libya | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Malaysia | 10% | Additional duty |
| Mexico | 10% | Additional duty |
| Morocco | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| New Zealand | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Nicaragua | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Nigeria | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Norway | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Oman | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Pakistan | 10% | Additional duty |
| Peru | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Philippines | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Qatar | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Russia | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Saudi Arabia | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Singapore | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| South Africa | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| South Korea | 12.5% | Cap on MFN + Section 301 combined |
| Sri Lanka | 10% | Additional duty |
| Switzerland | 12.5% | Cap on MFN + Section 301 combined |
| Taiwan | 10% | Cap on MFN + Section 301 combined |
| Thailand | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 10% | Additional duty |
| Türkiye | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| United Arab Emirates | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| United Kingdom | 10% | Additional duty |
| Uruguay | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Venezuela | 12.5% | Additional duty |
| Vietnam | 12.5% | Additional duty |
Section 338 duties on Canada
| Products of Canada | Rate | HTSUS heading |
|---|---|---|
| Listed Canadian alcoholic beverages (Proclamation 11046, as modified) | 50% | 9903.03.12 |
| Listed Canadian dairy products (Proclamation 11047) | 50% | 9903.03.13 |
| Listed Canadian products under the motor-vehicle action (Proclamation 11048, as modified) | 50% | 9903.03.14 |
- Proclaimed on July 20, 2026; in effect for goods entered on or after August 22, 2026 (suspension proclamation).
- From September 15, 2026 the alcohol and motor-vehicle product lists changed, and those duties apply on top of any Section 232 duty. Listed dairy goods that owe a Section 232 duty stay exempt (scope proclamation).
- From September 29, 2026 some of the listed products, under HTSUS headings 0404, 1702, 1703, 2202, 2203, 2204, 2205, 2206, 2207, 2208 and 8711, are banned from import entirely (CBP guidance).
- CBP files the action under headings 9903.03.12 to 9903.03.16.
For Canada's own counter-tariffs on US goods, see Canada's tariffs on US goods on catax.tools.
De minimis: still suspended
The $800 statutory de minimis exemption is suspended for goods from every country since August 29, 2025. The suspension survived the IEEPA ruling: CBP confirmed that goods remain ineligible for the exemption, so low-value shipments no longer enter duty-free.
Ended or struck down
| Tariff | Rate | Started | Status | Last day collected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IEEPA "fentanyl" duties on Canada, Mexico and China | 10% / 25% | February 4, 2025 | Struck down February 20, 2026 | Not collected from February 24, 2026 |
| IEEPA "reciprocal" tariffs | 10% | April 5, 2025 | Struck down February 20, 2026 | Not collected from February 24, 2026 |
| Section 122 balance-of-payments import surcharge | 10% | February 24, 2026 | Expired | Ran through July 24, 2026 |
IEEPA duties already paid can be refunded: see CBP's IEEPA duty refunds page, or use the IEEPA tariff refund checker to see which route applies to you.
Timeline of the 2026 changes
- — Section 232 semiconductor duty of 25% starts.
- — The Supreme Court holds that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs (Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump).
- — CBP stops collecting IEEPA duties; the Section 122 surcharge of 10% starts the same day, and the de minimis suspension is continued.
- — Section 232 metals duties (25% / 50%) move to the full customs value of the import.
- — Section 338 duties on certain Canadian alcohol, dairy and motor-vehicle goods are proclaimed.
- — Section 122 surcharge ends after its statutory limit; Section 301 forced-labor duties of 10% or 12.5% start on 60 economies.
- — Section 232 patented-pharmaceutical duty of 100% starts for the companies listed in Annex III.
- — Section 338 duties of 50% on listed Canadian goods take effect after a 3-day suspension.
- — Section 232 duties on drones and drone components (25% / 100%) start.
- — Section 338 product lists change; the alcohol and motor-vehicle duties now apply on top of Section 232 duties.
- — Some Canadian alcohol, dairy and motor-vehicle products are banned from import outright.
- — Section 232 pharmaceutical duty extends to every other company.
Last checked against the Federal Register and CBP on .
What is Section 232?
Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 lets the President adjust imports that come in such quantities or under such circumstances as to threaten to impair US national security. It is the basis for today's duties of 10% to 100% on metals, vehicles, wood, semiconductors, patented pharmaceuticals and drones.
What is Section 301?
Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 lets USTR act against a foreign country's practices that are unreasonable or discriminatory and burden or restrict US commerce. It carries the China duties of 7.5% to 25% in place since July 6, 2018 and, since July 24, 2026, the 10% or 12.5% forced-labor duties on 60 economies.
What is Section 338?
Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 lets the President impose duties to offset the burden from a foreign country's discrimination against US commerce, capped at 50% ad valorem, and to ban that country's goods if the discrimination continues. It was used against Canada in 2026: 50% from August 22, 2026 and import bans from September 29, 2026.
What is Section 122?
Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 lets the President impose a temporary import surcharge of up to 15% for at most 150 days, unless Congress extends it, in situations of fundamental international payments problems. A 10% surcharge ran from February 24, 2026 to July 24, 2026 and has expired.
What is IEEPA?
The International Emergency Economic Powers Act was the basis for the 2025 "fentanyl" and "reciprocal" tariffs (a 10% baseline on all trading partners, with higher country rates). On February 20, 2026 the Supreme Court held that IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs, and collection stopped on February 24, 2026.
Not covered on this page
These actions are also in force or announced. Check the official source for their rates.
- Section 232: Lower Section 232 rates under the trade deals with the UK, the EU, Japan and Korea
- Section 232: The June 2026 metals Annex I-C regime (Proclamation 11032)
- Section 232: Polysilicon and its derivatives (Proclamation 11052)
- Section 301: The 2024 four-year-review increases on Chinese EVs, batteries, semiconductors, solar cells, medical products and other strategic goods
- Section 301: The July 2026 action on Brazil's trade practices
Frequently asked questions
Are IEEPA tariffs still in effect?
Is the Section 122 tariff still in effect?
What tariff does China pay now?
What tariffs does the US charge on Canadian goods?
Is the $800 de minimis exemption back?
Sources
- Supreme Court — Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump (IEEPA)
- Presidential proclamation — Section 122 surcharge
- Presidential proclamation — Section 232 aluminum, steel and copper
- USTR — Section 301 forced-labor actions
- USTR — continuation of the China Section 301 actions
- Presidential proclamation — Section 338 duties on Canada (alcoholic beverages)
- CBP — Section 338 import ban guidance
- CBP — de minimis suspension continued
- CBP — IEEPA duty refunds
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