Ohio Income Tax Rates 2025
Ohio has a progressive income tax with rates ranging from 0% to 3.5%. The first $26,050 of taxable income is exempt from state income tax, providing a built-in deduction for all Ohio taxpayers.
Tax Type
Progressive
Rate Range
0% – 3.5%
Brackets
3
Calculate your full tax picture
Ohio is only part of the equation — federal taxes apply too.
State Tax Ranking
At $75,000 income (single filer), Ohio ranks #11 out of 51 states — where #1 is the lowest tax burden.
Best states to move to from Ohio →Tax at Different Income Levels
| Income | State Tax | Effective Rate | Take-Home |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $659 | 1.32% | $45,470 |
| $75,000 | $1,346 | 1.79% | $65,705 |
| $100,000 | $2,034 | 2.03% | $84,517 |
| $150,000 | $3,784 | 2.52% | $121,149 |
| $200,000 | $5,534 | 2.77% | $157,399 |
Single filer, standard deduction, 2025 tax year. Take-home is after federal + state income tax (excludes FICA).
2025 Tax Brackets — Single Filer
| Taxable Income | Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $26,050 | 0% |
| $26,050 – $100,000 | 2.8% |
| Over $100,000 | 3.5% |
2025 Tax Brackets — Married Filing Jointly
| Taxable Income | Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $26,050 | 0% |
| $26,050 – $100,000 | 2.8% |
| Over $100,000 | 3.5% |
Tax Overview
Ohio uses progressive income tax brackets starting at 0% (income under $26,050 is exempt) and topping out at 3.5% on income over $115,300. Ohio's rates are moderate, and the state offers several credits including a nonrefundable personal exemption credit. Some Ohio cities levy a municipal income tax (typically 1-2.5%).
Tax Planning Tip
Ohio's exemption of the first $26,050 of income means very low effective state rates for modest earners. However, municipal income taxes (Cleveland 2.5%, Columbus 2.5%) can add significantly — these are separate from state tax.
Ohio also allows many municipalities to levy their own income taxes, typically ranging from 1% to 3%. Ohio does not tax Social Security benefits at the state level.
Property Tax & Cost of Living
Property tax rate is the state average effective rate. Actual rates vary by county. COL index from BEA Regional Price Parities.
Compare Ohio
Florida
No income tax
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Indiana
3.05% flat
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New York
4% – 10.9%
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Illinois
4.95% flat
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California
1% – 13.3%
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Texas
No income tax
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Pennsylvania
3.07% flat
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Georgia
1% – 5.39%
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Explore Ohio taxes
Frequently asked questions
What is Ohio's income tax rate in 2025?
Ohio has a progressive income tax with 3 brackets ranging from 0% to 3.5%. Your effective rate depends on your total taxable income.
Does Ohio tax Social Security benefits?
Ohio does not tax Social Security benefits at the state level.