2026 Federal Student Loan Changes
July 1 changed which repayment plans borrowers can use, launched RAP and Tiered Standard, and started the SAVE transition. Start with your loan-disbursement date and your servicer notice.
Compare your options
Run the 2026 repayment plan calculator
Enter your balance, rate, AGI, dependents, family size, and loan date to compare RAP, Tiered Standard, IBR, or Standard as applicable.
Compare plans →The five changes that matter now
| Change | Who it affects | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| RAP launched July 1 | Eligible Direct Loan borrowers | Compare the AGI-based payment with fixed-payment options. |
| Tiered Standard launched | Borrowers with a Direct Loan disbursed on or after July 1, 2026 | Check whether the 10-, 15-, 20-, or 25-year fixed term fits the balance. |
| SAVE ended | Former SAVE borrowers | Act within 90 days of the individual servicer notice. |
| Plan eligibility split by loan date | Every federal Direct Loan borrower | Verify all disbursement dates before selecting a plan. |
| Auto-pay reduction increased to 1% | Borrowers enrolled by September 30, 2026 | Enroll through the official servicer for the temporary benefit through June 30, 2028. |
All Direct Loans before July 1, 2026
Older-loan path
RAP, IBR, Standard, and certain legacy plans may be available depending on loan type and current enrollment. PAYE and ICR are scheduled to end July 1, 2028.
Any Direct Loan on or after July 1, 2026
New-loan path
RAP is the income-driven option and Tiered Standard is the fixed-payment option. The Tiered term depends on the total Direct Loan principal at repayment entry.
Tiered Standard repayment terms
| Total Direct Loan principal | Maximum term | PSLF qualifying? |
|---|---|---|
| Under $25,000 | 10 years | No |
| $25,000-$49,999 | 15 years | No |
| $50,000-$99,999 | 20 years | No |
| $100,000 or more | 25 years | No |
If a payment, email, or login looks wrong
- Open StudentAid.gov directly and check the Dashboard.
- Confirm the official servicer, balance, rate, plan, due date, and payment amount.
- Save the bill or email and contact the servicer through the Dashboard link.
- If the account is already delinquent or in default, use the default and collections guide below.
2026 student loan FAQs
What changed for federal student loans on July 1, 2026?
RAP and Tiered Standard became available, the repayment-plan rules began separating borrowers based on whether they received a Direct Loan on or after July 1, 2026, and the temporary auto-pay interest reduction increased to 1%. Servicers also began sending SAVE borrowers notices requiring them to select another plan.
Which repayment plan will I be placed on automatically unless I choose another plan?
Borrowers leaving school without making another election are placed in Standard or Tiered Standard based on their loan-disbursement date. SAVE borrowers who miss the 90-day deadline in their individual servicer notice are also assigned to Standard or Tiered Standard. The notice identifies the specific deadline and destination plan.
What is the RAP student loan plan?
The Repayment Assistance Plan is an income-driven plan based on AGI and dependents claimed on the federal tax return. The annual base amount ranges from $120 to 10% of AGI, the monthly payment falls by $50 per dependent but not below $10, unpaid monthly interest is subsidized after an on-time payment, and principal receives a match of up to $50. A remaining balance can be forgiven after 360 qualifying payments.
Who can use RAP after July 1, 2026?
Eligible Direct Loan borrowers may choose RAP. It covers Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, Direct PLUS Loans for graduate or professional students, and Direct Consolidation Loans that do not include Parent PLUS debt. A borrower with a Direct Loan disbursed on or after July 1, 2026 has RAP as the only income-driven option.
What happened to the SAVE plan in 2026?
A court-approved settlement ended SAVE in March 2026. Servicers began sending transition notices on July 1, and each affected borrower receives at least 90 days from the date of that notice to choose a legal repayment plan. There is no single 90-day deadline shared by every SAVE borrower.
Do RAP payments count toward PSLF?
Yes. Qualifying RAP payments can count toward Public Service Loan Forgiveness when the borrower also has eligible Direct Loans, works full time for a qualifying employer, and satisfies the other PSLF requirements. Tiered Standard is not a qualifying PSLF repayment plan.
What is the 2026 student loan auto-pay interest reduction?
The Department of Education announced that the standard 0.25% auto-pay interest rate reduction rises to a total of 1% beginning July 1, 2026 — an extra 0.75 percentage points on top of the existing servicer discount. It is temporary and it is not automatic for everyone: it covers Direct Loans originated after July 1, 2012 held by borrowers who are already enrolled in auto pay or who enroll by September 30, 2026, and it runs through June 30, 2028. Borrowers already on auto pay do not need to do anything. Enrollment is free through the official loan servicer.
What should I do if my student loan payment amount looks wrong?
Compare the bill with the balance, interest rate, repayment plan, and next payment shown in the StudentAid.gov Dashboard. Save the statement and calculation, then contact the official servicer listed in the Dashboard. Do not pay a third party to fix an account or enroll you in a federal plan.
Is CRI an official federal student loan servicer?
Yes. Federal Student Aid lists CRI among its official servicers. Confirm the assignment and follow the servicer link from the StudentAid.gov Dashboard instead of relying on an email link or search advertisement.
Is student loan forgiveness taxable in 2026?
Ordinary IDR forgiveness received in 2026 or later is generally federal taxable cancellation-of-debt income because the broad ARPA exclusion ended after 2025. PSLF remains federally tax-free, as do qualifying death and total-and-permanent-disability discharges.
Sources
- U.S. Department of Education - 2026 Student Loan Repayment Fact Sheet
- U.S. Department of Education - SAVE Plan Transition Guidance
- U.S. Department of Education - Announces Student Loan Interest Rate Reduction
- Federal Student Aid Servicer - Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP)
- Federal Student Aid Servicer - 2026 Repayment Plan Options
- Federal Student Aid - How To Prepare for Student Loan Payments
- Federal Register 91 FR 23768 - 2026 Student Loan Final Rule
- IRS Taxpayer Advocate Service - Student Loan Forgiveness and 2026 Taxes
Related Calculators
Student Loan Repayment
Compare RAP, Tiered Standard, IBR, or Standard based on the July 1, 2026 loan-date rules
Student Loan Forgiveness Tax Bomb
IDR forgiveness tax liability: ARPA expires 12/31/25 — project your tax bomb and savings plan
Student Loan Default & Collections
Delinquency, tax refund offset, wage garnishment, consolidation, rehabilitation, and hearing deadlines
Student Loan Interest Deduction
$2,500 cap §221 above-the-line, MAGI phase-out $85k-$100k single / $175k-$205k joint