US Tax Tools

Form 1099-R box guide

Box 1: Gross distribution

Total amount paid before rollovers, exclusions, or basis recovery.

What this box tells you

Total amount paid before rollovers, exclusions, or basis recovery.

How to use it

Use it as the starting amount, not automatically as taxable income.

Put the boxes together

The taxable result depends on more than one field. Use the calculator to combine gross distribution, taxable amount, withholding, contributions, rollover, QCD, age, and distribution code.

Open the 1099-R calculator

Sources

Related Calculators

Last updated July 27, 2026 Tax year 2026

Data sources: IRS 2026 Instructions for Forms 1099-R and 5498

This tool is general information only, not financial advice.

Reviewed by USTax Tools Editorial Desk

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