US Tax Tools

Maryland Retirement Income Tax 2025

See how Maryland treats Social Security, private pensions, annuities, and IRA distributions for a full-year resident, then run the official-source estimate with your own income.

Social Security

Social Security benefits are subtracted from Maryland income.

Pension and IRA income

At age 65+ or when totally disabled, a qualifying pension exclusion may apply.

012025 STATE RETURN INPUTS
Retirement income by state
For Maryland, the model subtracts $36,200 of retirement income and estimates $2,028 of 2025 state income tax.

Estimated 2025 state tax

$2,028

Resident return; local taxes and unmodeled credits excluded.

Modeled state taxable income

$43,800

Retirement-income subtraction

$36,200

Social Security benefits are subtracted from Maryland income.

At age 65+ or when totally disabled, a qualifying pension exclusion may apply.

Scope: IRA distributions, military retirement, and public-safety retirement are not qualifying pension income here. The disability eligibility path is not modeled. With two qualifying spouses, each spouse’s allowance is reduced by that spouse’s own Social Security and applied to that spouse’s own pension, based on the spouse shares you enter.

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Maryland worked example

For a single filer age 68 with $80,000 of federal AGI, including $15,000 of federally taxable Social Security, $30,000 of pension income, $20,000 of IRA distributions, and $15,000 of other state-taxable income:

Retirement subtraction

$36,200

Modeled state taxable income

$43,800

Estimated 2025 state tax

$2,028

This is an illustration, not a tax return. Local taxes, credits, and unmodeled state adjustments are excluded.

What this model does not include

IRA distributions, military retirement, and public-safety retirement are not qualifying pension income here. The disability eligibility path is not modeled. With two qualifying spouses, each spouse’s allowance is reduced by that spouse’s own Social Security and applied to that spouse’s own pension, based on the spouse shares you enter. Review the official instructions before filing.

Review the full Maryland income tax guide →

Maryland retirement income tax FAQs

Does Maryland tax Social Security benefits in 2025?

Social Security benefits are subtracted from Maryland income.

Does Maryland tax pensions and IRA withdrawals?

At age 65+ or when totally disabled, a qualifying pension exclusion may apply.

What does the Maryland retirement tax example include?

The example uses a single filer age 68 with $80,000 of federal AGI, $15,000 of federally taxable Social Security, $30,000 of private pension income, $20,000 of IRA distributions, and $15,000 of other state-taxable income.

Is this a complete Maryland resident return?

No. The estimate focuses on retirement-income treatment and the state rate schedule. It excludes local income tax and does not reproduce every deduction, credit, addition, subtraction, or special pension rule. IRA distributions, military retirement, and public-safety retirement are not qualifying pension income here. The disability eligibility path is not modeled. With two qualifying spouses, each spouse’s allowance is reduced by that spouse’s own Social Security and applied to that spouse’s own pension, based on the spouse shares you enter.

Sources

Related Calculators

Last updated July 27, 2026 Tax year 2025

Data sources: Maryland Comptroller — 2025 Pension Exclusion Worksheet 13A

This tool is general information only, not financial advice.

Reviewed by USTax Tools Editorial Desk

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