US Tax Tools

Retirement relocation decision tool

Retirement State Tax Comparison

Run the same Social Security, pension and IRA profile through two state models, then inspect the subtraction rules behind the difference.

Compare the same retirement income in two states
In this 2025 resident-return model, Georgia is lower by $2,944 per year.

California estimated state tax

$3,982

Georgia estimated state tax

$1,038

California retirement subtraction

$15,000

Georgia retirement subtraction

$75,000
Rule scope

California

U.S. Social Security is subtracted from California income. Private pension and IRA income is generally taxable.

Georgia

Taxable Social Security is excluded. Age-based retirement exclusions apply to pension and IRA income.

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What this comparison does not include

Local income tax, property tax, sales tax, every state credit, military or public-pension exceptions and full return adjustments can change the relocation result. Use this as an income-tax screen, not a complete cost-of-living verdict.

Frequently asked questions

Does moving to a no-income-tax state always save the most in retirement?

Not necessarily. A state with no income tax can still have high property tax, sales tax, or estate/inheritance tax that offsets the income-tax savings — especially for a retiree drawing mostly Social Security, which many taxing states also exempt or partially exempt. Run the same income profile through this comparison rather than assuming the headline "no income tax" label settles the question.

Do all states tax Social Security benefits the same way as the federal government?

No. Most states that levy an income tax fully exempt Social Security benefits regardless of income, a smaller group taxes benefits only above an income threshold, and a few generally follow the federal taxability rules. This comparison applies each state's own Social Security treatment to your entered benefit amount rather than assuming uniform treatment.

How does pension and IRA income get treated differently across states?

Many states offer a partial or full exclusion for pension income, government or military pensions specifically, or a general retirement-income deduction that also covers IRA and 401(k) distributions — but the exclusion amount, income caps, and age requirements vary widely by state. The comparison applies each modeled state's specific subtraction rule to the same entered pension and IRA amounts.

What isn't included in this state income-tax comparison?

Local income tax, property tax, sales tax, most state-specific credits, and state-level estate or inheritance tax are not modeled here — the tool is an income-tax screen, not a full cost-of-living or estate-planning comparison. Some states also give special treatment to military pensions or specific government pensions that a general comparison can't fully capture without your exact pension source.

Should I use my current filing status and age when comparing states?

Yes — several states' retirement-income exclusions and Social Security thresholds are age-gated (commonly age 65) or filing-status-dependent, so using accurate inputs materially changes the result. Re-run the comparison if your filing status or the year you'll turn an age threshold changes before you actually relocate.

Related Calculators

Last updated August 7, 2026 Tax year 2025

Data sources: Official state revenue department instructions for each modeled state

This tool is general information only, not financial advice.

Reviewed by USTax Tools Editorial Desk

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